Bespoke Spanish Knot Carpet
for the Bedchamber of Edward 1
in the Tower of London

The interior of the Medieval Palace, including the bedchamber of Edward 1 (1272-1307 A.D.) at the Tower of London is being restored. Since written records show that his wife, Eleanor of Castille, brought carpets with her from Spain, a Spanish knotted rug by the bed is part of the scheme.

The brief was to produce a rug with the authentic Spanish knot in which the mainfield was to take its inspiration from a Star Ushak in the Textile Museum's collection and the border was to be kufic in the manner of the Alfombra carpet in the Berlin Museum. The colours were to be fresh and bright as they would have been in Edward's time.

This page briefly documents the making of this carpet. More information about the restoration project is available at the Royal Historic Palaces website.


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Exotic Carpet
Cushion Covers


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TRADITIONAL NATURAL
DYEING RECIPES

Yellow with Tesu

Brown with Walnut

Rust with Henna

 Putting the Warp on the Loom

The Warp


 Madder Dyebath

Madder Red


Weaving begins

The Weaving Begins



Stage 2


 Setting up the heddle

The Heddle


Pomegranate Dyebath

Pomegranate Yellow



Stage 1



Stage 2 Rear view of loom.



Trimming the fringes



Shearing the pile


The Spanish Weave

In the Textile Museum's
Catalogue of Spanish Rugs, Louisa Bellinger describes it thus:

  • the warp yarns "lie on one level,
  • the knots are tied on alternate warps in alternate rows, and
  • there is one shoot of weft after each row of knots."
This results in a fabric with a true quincuncial arrangement of knots as seen clearly in the back view here:



Back of Spanish Weave


Turkish Knot

Back of Turkish weave with
alternate warps fully doubled under


Unlike the Turkish and Persian knots
which are tied on a pair, The Spanish Knot is tied on a
single warp string.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to thank Carol Bier and Doris Hendershot of the Textile Museum, Washington for providing us every kind of help including complete structural analysis of the Museum's collection of early Spanish carpets. Thanks also to Drea Lead for generously sharing with us her knowledge of medieval European dyeing practices.



Mannam Carpets U-171/2 Defence, Lahore, Pakistan. Ph: 92 42 5728194
mnmcptslhr@yahoo.com
info@mannamcarpets.com

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Copyright © 2006 Tariq Habib Mirza