Bespoke Spanish Knot Carpet
for the Bedchamber of Edward 1
in the Tower of London

The interior of the Medieval Palace, including the bedchamber of Edward 1 (1272-1307 A.D.) at the Tower of London is being restored. Since written records show that his wife, Eleanor of Castile, brought carpets with her from Spain, a Spanish knotted rug by the bed is part of the scheme.

The brief was to produce a rug with the authentic Spanish knot in which the mainfield was to take its inspiration from a Star Ushak in the Textile Museum's collection and the border was to be kufic in the manner of the Alfombra carpet in the Berlin Museum. The colours were to be fresh and bright as they would have been in Edward's time.

This page briefly documents the making of this carpet. A factsheet of the academic background of the Tower of London Restoration Project can be downloaded from the Royal Historic Palaces website.


Table and other carpets for the bedchamber of Mary de Guise, Queen of Scotland, in Stirling Castle Palace, Scotland

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Kitabi



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Zeiglers


 Putting the Warp on the Loom
The Warp


Madder Dyebath
Madder Red


Weaving begins
The Weaving Begins



Stage 2

Trimming the fringesTrimming the fringes

 Setting up the heddle
The Heddle


Pomegranate Dyebath
Pomegranate Yellow



Stage 1



Stage 2 Rear view of loom

Shearing the pile
Shearing the pile


Exotic
Cushion Covers
Exotic carpet cushion covers
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The Spanish Weave

In the Textile Museum's
Catalogue of Spanish Rugs, Louisa Bellinger describes it thus:

  • the warp yarns "lie on one level,
  • the knots are tied on alternate warps in alternate rows, and
  • there is one shoot of weft after each row of knots."
This results in a fabric with a true quincuncial arrangement of knots as seen clearly in the back view here:

 

TRADITIONAL NATURAL
DYEING RECIPES

Yellow with Tesu
Brown with Walnut
Rust with Henna



Back of Spanish Weave


Turkish Knot

Back of Turkish weave with
alternate warps fully doubled under


Unlike the Turkish and Persian knots
which are tied on a pair, The Spanish Knot is tied on a
single warp string.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to thank Carol Bier and Doris Hendershot of the Textile Museum, Washington for providing us every kind of help including complete structural analysis of the Museum's collection of early Spanish carpets. Thanks also to Drea Lead for generously sharing with us her knowledge of medieval European dyeing practices.


Mannam Carpets
U-171/2 Defence, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ph: 92 42 35728194
mnmcptslhr@yahoo.com
info@mannamcarpets.com

Viewing by appointment only

Copyright © 2011 Tariq Habib Mirza